In Florida criminal trials, multiple charges may be joined in a single case only if they are sufficiently related in time, place, or circumstance. When charges are improperly joined, it can result in unfair prejudice that undermines a defendant’s right to a fair trial. A recent decision from a Florida court the limits of joinder in a sex offense prosecution involving both molestation and possession of child sexual abuse material, and emphasizes that separate and unrelated charges cannot be tried together merely because they involve similar subject matter. If you are charged with multiple criminal offenses, a Tampa criminal defense attorney can advise you on whether a motion to sever may be appropriate to protect your rights.
Procedural History and Factual Background
It is reported that the defendant was charged in a 64-count amended information, including one count of lewd or lascivious molestation of his daughter, several counts of promoting sexual performance of a child, and dozens of counts of possession of child sexual abuse material. The molestation and promotion counts arose from alleged contact with a specific victim, while the possession counts were based on digital images stored on electronic devices found at the defendant’s home. The charges were tried together, and the defendant was convicted on all counts. He was sentenced to life in prison for the molestation count and received concurrent terms on the remaining offenses. The judgment and sentence were affirmed on direct appeal.
It is alleged that the defendant later challenged the propriety of the trial court’s decision to allow all 64 charges to be tried in a single proceeding. He contended that the charges stemmed from different acts and circumstances and should not have been joined under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.150. He argued that joining the molestation charges involving a known victim with the unrelated possession charges involving unidentified minors created undue prejudice and improperly influenced the jury’s verdict.