In Florida criminal cases, changes in substantive criminal law do not automatically apply to defendants whose convictions became final before the change occurred. This principle often limits the availability of post-conviction relief for individuals seeking to benefit from newly enacted legislation. A recent Florida decision highlights how courts evaluate whether statutory amendments apply retroactively and what procedural barriers defendants must overcome to obtain a new hearing. If you are seeking post-conviction relief based on a change in the law, a Tampa criminal defense attorney can help you determine whether your claim is timely and legally viable.
Procedural History and Factual Background
It is reported that the defendant was convicted in Miami-Dade County of sexual battery involving a victim under the age of twelve, and that his conviction became final several years prior to 2023. After unsuccessfully seeking postconviction relief through multiple prior motions, the defendant filed a successive motion under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850, arguing that a 2023 legislative amendment to Florida Statutes § 794.011(2)(a) entitled him to relief. Specifically, the defendant relied on an October 2023 statutory change that reclassified certain sexual battery offenses as capital crimes and altered jury and procedural requirements.